Collaborative Research and Development (“Seed”) Projects for 2001-2002

An Action Research of the PE Curriculum Reform and Collection of Relevant

School-based Practices

 

Information of the School-based Practices

 

School Name: YLPMSAA Tang Siu Tong Secondary School

Project Title: PE Project Learning in Secondary School

Target Group: Form 1 to Form 3

 

Background of the School:

-         A co-educational school in Tin Shui Wai, Yuen Long.

-         A close partnership between Physical Education teacher and Information Technology teacher is needed.

-         The P.E. project must match the curriculum of the computer subject in order to complete this project.

-         Sufficient computer accessories should be provided to students.

 

Rationale:

-         Students can achieve generic skills including Information Technology skills and Cooperation and Collaboration skills through project learning.

-         Enrich the resource data bank for PE subject so that students and teachers can browse the information at the website.

 

Learning Objectives:

-         To learn more information technology skills

-         To apply information technology skills in sports

-         To gain more knowledge in sports through visiting the sports information websites in the internet.

-         To create a resource databank

-         To learn job division, cooperation

-         To share experience

 

Work Plan:

-         Comprehensive planning was conducted by the Information Technology teacher and the Physical education teacher before hand.

-         The content of computer lesson and physical education lesson should match both curriculum.

-         During computer lesson, computer software and basic computer knowledge were introduced to students. Students were required to apply both the information technology skills and sports skills for this project.

-         Four students were grouped as a group in every class from Form 1 to Form 3.

-         3 weeks were given to students to complete their project. Project guidelines were posted at the Physical Education homepage.

-         Students were required to use the information technology skills and the knowledge in sport skills to produce their project. Different topics were assigned to students in each form. For example: Form 1 students were assigned to introduce a general sport. Form 2 students were assigned to introduce a well-known person in a particular sport. Form 3 students were assigned to introduce topics related to sport injury.

-         After completing the project, students could submit the production through internet.

-         The project of each group was posted on the school homepage. Those who wanted to know more information about the sport skills could access the web. Resource data bank were stored in the school homepage, public could also reach this web and utilized the resources.

 

Program Implementation:

-         Three project introductory sessions (13/5/02, 15/5/02, 16/5/02) were conducted for six Form 1 classes.

-         Before implementing the PE project, rationale behind the project, format and content requirement of the project were introduced to students during the session.

-         Procedures of submitting the project such as using active server page to upload the project to students’ individual resource center were also introduced.

-         Method of information search and useful websites were provided to students.

-         Resources and information needed for completing the project were briefly introduced to students.

-         Products of projects from last year students were introduced in order to raise students’ inspiration.

-         The guidelines of the project had been posted at the website http://www.tstss.edu.hk/subjects/pe/pe/pe.htm. The Information Technology lesson plan was posted at the website: http://www.tstss.edu.hk/subjects/it.

-         The content of the project consisted of introduction, background and rules of the particular physical activity. Name of the group members, reference and acknowledgement. A feedback space was also provided for teacher to give comments.

-         Students then uploaded their final product at the school homepage on 1/6/2002.

-         All production could be seen at the school homepage: http://www.tstss.edu.hk/subjects/pe

-         30% of the total PE scores were given to this project

 

Program Evaluation and Impact on Learning:

(I) Results from Questionnaire

Table 61. Students’ opinion on the following statement: P.E. class should not be only physical skills oriented, other skills should be included (N = 435)

Frequency

Percentage

Cumulative Percent

Yes

340

79.6

79.6

No

87

20.4

100.0

Total

427

100.0

 

 

Figure 13a. Students’ Development in Generic Skills

 

Figure 13b. Students’ Development in Generic Skills

 

Figure 13c. Students’ Development in Generic Skills

 

Table 62. Rank Orders of Products of Learning from Curriculum Reform

Rank No.

Items

Frequency

1

Collaboration skills

101

2

Communication skills

94

3

Volleyball

52

4

Self management skills

51

5

Problem solving skills

46

6

Study skills

44

7

Soccer

43

8

Physical fitness

41

9

Basketball

36

10

Creativity

34

 

Table 63. Rank Orders of Students’ Learning Targets in Physical Education

Rank No.

Items

Frequency

1

Collaboration and cooperation skills

36

2

Communication skills; Swimming

26

3

Creativity

24

4

Basketball

21

5

Table tennis

20

6

Rock climbing

16

7

first aid

15

8

Problem solving skills

12

9

Numeracy skills; Soccer; Teamwork

11

10

Badminton; Physical fitness

10

 

Table 64. Students’ Satisfaction towards PE

Satisfaction

Frequency

Percentage

Cumulative Percent

1 (low satisfaction)

8

1.9

1.9

2

7

1.6

3.5

3

13

3.1

6.6

4

18

4.2

10.8

5

98

23.1

33.9

6

67

15.8

49.6

7

77

18.1

67.8

8

81

19.1

86.8

9

32

7.5

94.4

10 (high satisfaction)

24

5.6

100.0

Total

425

100.0

 

Table 64.1. Rank Orders of Reasons for Satisfaction in P.E

Rank No.

Items

Frequency

Satisfied

1

Fun

30

2

Learn lots of sports skills

29

3

Teacher has clear instruction

23

4

Happy

12

5

Like sports

10

6

Can learn lots of things; Teachers teach well

9

7

Benefit to health; Can learn different kinds of sports skills; Good teacher

6

8

Interested in sports

5

9

Many different kinds of activities

4

10

New skills

3

Dissatisfied

1

Very boring

10

2

Not enough time, just only 2 lessons

7

3

Not interest in sports

6

4

Don’t like PE lessons; Too hot

4

5

Don’t like sports

3

6

Boring; Feel hard; Need to change clothes; Need to running on street; Some activities do not suitable to me; The activities are similar; Too trouble to bring clothes

2

7

Always can’t have lesson; Classmates uncooperative; Curriculum is similar every year; Don’t like doing exercise; Don’t like PE uniform; Don’t like running; Feel uncomfortable when having PE lessons after lunch; Hate sweating; Have some difficulties; I’m an inactive person; It should have more lessons for each sport skill; Just have a little bit interest in sports; Learn too little things; Less number of PE lessons; Need to bring PE uniform; Need to run in every PE lesson; No free activities; No time; Not boring; Not easy understand; Not enough soccer lessons; Not enough type of sports; Not good at sports; Not so many things to learn; Some classmates don't obedient to teachers; Some people uncooperative; Sport is not important to me; Teacher don't permit us to wear shorts; Teachers teach us healthy curriculum but I can’t receive all; The curriculum is too simple; The instruction given by teacher is not so clear, need to experience by myself; The long distance running is very hard; The movement is difficult to learn; The sports shorts are too short; There are many activities but not all suitable to me; Too less free lesson; Too much sunshine; Very trouble to change clothes; We can't learn all the things if just teach but no worksheet

1

 

Table 65. Students’ Enjoyment in P.E.

Enjoyable

Frequency

Percentage

Cumulative Percent

1 (Miserable)

20

4.7

4.7

2

8

1.9

6.6

3

17

4.0

10.7

4

30

7.1

17.8

5

78

18.5

36.3

6

55

13.0

49.3

7

53

12.6

61.8

8

79

18.7

80.6

9

39

9.2

89.8

10 (Enjoyable)

43

10.2

100.0

Total

422

100.0

 

(II) Results from Interview

A. Development of Generic Skills

Students reported that they had improvement in the following generic skills:

1. Information Technology Skills.

Students reported that they understood more about the technical skills in computer and word processing.

2. Collaboration Skills

Students learnt team work and cooperation through this project.

 

B. Development of Values and Attitudes

Students reported that they enjoyed this project very much. They stated that: “It is fun and interesting. I can try new things. Now I understand that I can learn many activities in Physical Education classes.”

 

 

 

(Please refer to photo album for photos taken in this school)

 

Back     Home